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期刊来源：Ann Intern Med

原文链接：https://doi.org/10.7326/M23-3434

摘要内容如下：

在美国，使用酒精的人比使用烟草、电子尼古丁输送系统或非法药物的人还多。几种健康状况，包括癌症、心血管疾病和肝脏疾病，都与过量饮酒和酒精使用障碍有关。2022年，美国有近3000万年龄在12岁或以上的人报告了过去一年的酒精使用障碍，但尽管酒精使用障碍很普遍，但治疗不足。在这份政策简报中，美国内科医师学会（American College of Physicians）概述了过度饮酒和酒精使用障碍对健康的影响，呼吁改变政策以增加酒精使用障碍和过度饮酒的治疗，并建议采取与酒精相关的公共卫生干预措施。

英文原文如下：

Abstracts

Alcohol is used by more people in the United States than tobacco, electronic nicotine delivery systems, or illicit drugs. Several health conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and liver disease, are associated with excessive alcohol use and alcohol use disorder. Nearly 30 million people aged 12 years or older in the United States reported past-year alcohol use disorder in 2022, but-despite its prevalence-alcohol use disorder is undertreated. In this policy brief, the American College of Physicians outlines the health effects of excessive alcohol use and alcohol use disorder, calls for policy changes to increase the availability of treatment of alcohol use disorder and excessive alcohol use, and recommends alcohol-related public health interventions.

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